TABLE 2.

Proposed Tiered HbA1c Threshold Framework for FUE Hair Transplantation

HbA1c RangeRisk CategoryRecommendationConditions and Caveats
< 7.0%Low riskProceedStandard preoperative screening; routine counseling; no additional glycemic optimization required
7.0%–7.9%Moderate riskProceed with optimizationCoordinate with primary care or endocrinology; optimize glycemic control where feasible; day-of-surgery glucose check recommended (target < 180mg/dL); counsel patient explicitly on elevated risk of infection and delayed graft healing
8.0%–8.4%Elevated riskProceed with caution; shared decision-making requiredDocumented shared decision-making discussion mandatory, endocrinology clearance advised; consider limiting graft count in initial session; enhanced postoperative surveillance; defer if optimization is achievable without significant delay
8.5%–9.4%High riskDefer; optimize firstAligned with CPOC 2023 deferral threshold; refer to endocrinology or PCP for glycemic optimization before scheduling; reassess at 3 months; document clinical rationale if proceeding despite this level
≥ 9.5%Very high risk/relative contraindicationDo not proceed electivelyPotentially significant risk of graft failure, infection, and impaired scalp healing; urgent endocrinology referral; reconsider candidacy only after sustained HbA1c improvement below 8.5% on two consecutive measurements ≥ 3 months apart
  • * Day-of-surgery capillary blood glucose should be measured for all diabetic patients, with a target < 180mg/dL (10mmol/L) before proceeding. Procedures should be scheduled early in the day to minimize fasting-related glycemic variability.