The Effectiveness of Measuring Dihydrotestosterone Levels in Diagnosing Androgenetic Alopecia

ABSTRACT

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a common type of hair loss that affects both men and women. It is characterized by hair thinning in specific patterns. Diagnosis of AGA is based on recognizing the pattern of hair loss and considering other factors such as age, family history, and accompanying symptoms. This study aims to determine if measuring dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels in the blood can be a reliable method for diagnosing AGA and if there is a correlation between DHT levels and the severity of hair loss. The study also focused only on men to explore potential gender-specific effects. The research findings may lead to noninvasive diagnostic tools, targeted therapies, and improved outcomes for individuals with AGA.

A thorough examination of patients and measurement of DHT levels was taken for both the control and AGA groups. The results showed differences in trichoscopy findings and a potential genetic predisposition to AGA. In our study, age and lifestyle factors such as smoking and/or alcohol consumption were not shown to be associated with AGA, and topical minoxidil treatment showed limited efficacy, highlighting the need for alternative therapies.

Our results emphasize the importance of personalized treatments and the necessity for further research into the underlying factors contributing to AGA.